Care Values and Communication in a Hospital setting Essay

The consideration esteems are a lot of decides and rules that each care expert needs to follow so as to offer types of assistance to their customers. The general point of the principles is to improve client’s personal satisfaction by guaranteeing that every individual gets the consideration that is generally suitable for them as a person. The three principle care esteems are Confidentiality, Equality and Diversity and Individual rights and convictions. By accomplishing these consideration esteems we can improve the nature of mind and permit all patients to be treated as a person with deference. Slideshare.net (2012) http://www.slideshare.net/j.slack/what-is-the-care-esteem base (Accessed: 22 January 2013) Privacy is a significant standard in wellbeing and social consideration as it forces limits on the measure of individual data and information that can be revealed without assent. Classification is the place an individual uncovering individual data anticipates that their security should be ensured, for example, seeing someone trust. Anyway in certain circumstances classification can be countered, when there is open enthusiasm for others being shielded from hurt. UCeL (2012_ http://www.ucel.ac.uk/rlos/secrecy/(Accessed: 22 January 2013) Secrecy is significant in light of the fact that as medicinal services laborers our capacity to effectively analyze and treat our patients relies upon getting a right clinical and social history, and having our patients confides in us. On the off chance that a patients feels that the expert would share this data they may not give them reality and without that significant data they could make an inappropriate conclusion and wrong treatment. Hurray answers (2012) http://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070820014312AAuFE9q (Accessed: 25 January 2013) Confidentiality can be utilized in oral correspondence in an emergency clinic setting, For instance if a patients moved toward their GP about a private and humiliating issue they would be relied upon to show that patient regard and not to share the data given with any other person. A case of a period where this could be shared is if their GP needed to send them for tests and needed to educate a pro about their condition. Another sort of correspondence is composed this could be utilized to advance secrecy as all paper based records must be secured away a file organizer and just be gotten to by those approved to. Additionally to get to your own records you should compose a letter and sit tight endorsement for this. Likewise for archives composed on the PC there are different passwords and back up alternatives for if the server goes down or a records is erased. A case of how classification can be utilized in electronic correspondence would have passwords and programmed bolts on staff’s PCs and email accounts so no one but they can get to their own patient’s data and no different individuals from staff or unapproved people. The last sort of correspondence is expert one case of how this can be utilized in secrecy is if an individual has hearing hindrances and needs to utilize gesture based communication to speak with their primary care physician. On the off chance that their primary care physician is giving those outcomes or data on their wellbeing and needs to utilize gesture based communication they may require a mediator and the patients might need to utilize a calm and encased live with the blinds shut just in the event that any other individual can see the communication via gest ures being utilized and gets it. Another consideration esteem is Equality and Diversity. This implies rewarding everybody similarly paying little heed to their shading, age, sex, ethnicity, sexual direction, handicap and so on. This is distinctive to rewarding individuals equivalent to various individuals have various requirements, so independence ought to be considered. For instance, it would not be equivalent treatment to give two distinct individuals data about the administrations accessible written in English, in the event that one of those individuals communicated in another dialect and couldn't get English. Wiki.Answers (2012) http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_does_equality_and_diversity_mean_in_health_and_social_care (Accessed: 22 January 2013) We live in an undeniably assorted society and should have the option to react properly and delicately to this decent variety. Students in the social insurance setting will mirror this assorted variety around sex, race and ethnicity, incapacity, religion, sexuality, class and age. Effective execution of fairness and assorted variety in all parts of work guarantees that partners, staff and understudies are esteemed, spurred and rewarded reasonably. London Deanery (2012) http://www.faculty.londondeanery.ac.uk/e-learning/decent variety equivalent chances and-human-rights/what-is-balance and-assorted variety (Accessed: 25 January 2013) One case of how Equality and Diversity can be utilized in oral correspondence in a clinic setting is that a specialist would talk contrastingly to a kid than they would to a grown-up as kids will be unable to see a portion of the data they are being told on the off chance that they utilized large words and clinical language. Specialists ought to likewise utilize a more slow pace and delicate tone when addressing more youthful patients and inquire as to whether they comprehend what is being said in spite of the fact that they ordinarily have a parent or gatekeeper to go with them. A case of how Equality and Diversity can be utilized in composed correspondence would be if a patient can't peruse or communicate in English they may need to deliver pamphlets in their language so they comprehend their condition or sickness and what treatment is required all the more unmistakably. A case of how Equality and Diversity can be utilized in modernized correspondence would have sound depictions and talking pages on the NHS site so individuals with sight obstructions can in any case get to the data they bring to the table. The last kind of correspondence is expert and a case of how this can advance fairness and Diversity is if a patient doesn’t communicate in English they may require an interpreter to help the patient in conversing with the specialist and to help the specialist diagnosing the patient. This permits the patient to get the clinical consideration they require and are qualified for without them learning a second language which makes them equivalent yet additionally person. Individual’s rights and Beliefs implies being treated as a person as per our own needs, every individual needs to be dealt with reasonably, in the consideration part it is absolutely critical that a help client is dealt with decently and furthermore rewarded with affection, care and regard. The individual rights are regard, decision, nobility, insurance, and uniformity, access to data, non-segregation, and successful correspondence. They likewise reserve the privilege to their own convictions and a specialist must regard a patients convictions and choice’s while rewarding them. Wiki.Answers (2012) http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_individual_rights_in_health_and_social_care (Accessed: 22 January 2013) When working inside a wellbeing and social consideration division based condition is to guarantee that each assistance client feels that they can confide in you as the specialist co-op.

Housing Estate in Cold-Water Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Lodging Estate in Cold-Water - Case Study Example This report relates to the improvement of Cold waters lodging activity as obvious from the PC charted picture above which will imply that the ebb and flow guide of the Cold-Water will have an enormous number of scene changes made to it with a potential use of land trades and remodeling.At the start it is conceivable to see from the graphically designed outline of the Waterside View above it tends to be seen that it isn't just a lodging region however the incorporation of the oceanic relaxation community is good to go to expand the business estimation of the home. The arrangement is to center upon terraced houses and low ascent pads for an expansion in the scene magnificence. The lodging domain will be finished with another relaxation community ,an open secured pool, a preparation pool, and liberal open doors for gymnastic and sports exercises. It is additionally arranged that there will be two close by single story retail stockrooms with far reaching surface vehicle leaving for them and n cafés/bistros with outside seating zones for the late spring. All vehicle adjusting will be underground. As referenced before the lodging plan incorporates a ton of low ascent pads which will associate with this business property and a liberal measure of arranging will be given from the dock region above. This territory was in the past a low compensation salary zone before the legislature too activities to draw out the business capability of this spot. The private lodging is for both business and board purposes. There is an aggregate of 55,600 sq m of private lodging accessible 60% of which depends on the PFI activity and will be sold or rented back to the Local Government.The issue here is that because of the absence of work and so forth there are probably going to be delays in building which may cause fines being forced upon the developing firms.These deferrals may likewise be bothered by the logical fights going on. The thought for the business settlement is attainable enough as the arrangement incorporates sensibly evaluated properties alongside galleries and rooftop plants and secure vehicle leaving underground. The socioeconomics, densities and styles around the territory and styles of nearby lodging improvements There are numerous areas encompassing Cold water like as Steel Town, Chemical Town, Coal Town where is there is a wild issue of monetary decrease and an adjustment in work. New

COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Network ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS - Essay Example This definition respects wellbeing to be an all encompassing idea that incorporates physical, mental, social, and social angles. Essential human services (PHC) is the new worldview whereupon accomplishment of comprehensive wellbeing objectives has gotten conceivable. General human services lays on fulfillment of good wellbeing through network strengthening, coordination, anticipation, and wellbeing training (Funnell, Koutoukidis, and Karen, 2008). In this way, Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion-1986 and Alma-Ata Declaration-1978, have become systems whereupon PHC fabricates and works. Wellbeing appraisal and analysis is a piece of essential human services, and this is crucial explicitly in planning, bundling, and actualizing social insurance projects and strategies. In this manner, an intensive comprehension of wellbeing appraisal and determination is commonly significant as imposing establishment to fulfillment of good essential medicinal services program or arrangement. Network Health Assessment So as to have an intensive comprehension of the network, network appraisal has become one method of comprehension and conceptualizing network. Vollman, Anderson, and McFarlane (2007) portray network evaluation as a sorted out, organized, and sensible procedure that includes facilitated endeavors to comprehend a specific network. The job of network appraisal can't be overlooked by any expert, since network evaluation is related with want to recognize attractive and unfortunate factors that impact the wellbeing prosperity of individuals in the network. Simultaneously, Hancock and Minkler (1997) find out that network wellbeing evaluation assumes job in creating data for change and ensuing strengthening (refered to in Vollman, Anderson, and McFarlane, 2007). Network as-Partner Model The model depends on Neuman’s model of absolute individual methodology, which recognizes (Anderson and McFarlane, 2010). At first, the model was made as network as-customer model to delineate the requi rement for general wellbeing nursing however was later renamed network as-accomplice model to reflect parts of essential social insurance (Anderson and McFarlane, 2010). The model coordinates and reflects parts of frameworks models whereby, various parts interrelate and work in solidarity however the bigger (entire) framework is viewed as more prominent than the sub-sets frameworks. The model coordinates the four parts of nursing - individual, condition, wellbeing, and nursing. Network as-accomplice model expands on two central point instilled in the model: network as accomplice, and the usage of nursing procedure to work among network individuals (Anderson and McFarlane, 2010). Network appraisal wheel Source: Anderson and McFarlane, 2010 As the model can delineate, key ideas of the model incorporate network center, eight associating network subsystems, network stressors, and limits, which have been named as typical degree of barrier, adaptable line of protection, and lines of prote ctions (Lundy and Janes, 2009). Center comprises network individuals with their qualities, convictions, and history, and thusly, the center impacts and it is affected by the eight between related subsystems. The subsystems incorporate physical condition, training, wellbeing and transportation, legislative issues and administration, wellbeing and social administrations, correspondence, financial aspects, and amusement (Lundy and Janes, 2009). Aside from doing evaluation on these two viewpoints, network nurture is additionally required to direct appraisal of current stressors that to a great extent make the network experience pressure, ordinary degree of d

Poem Example -

As we discussed in our previous article, you must already know how to write a poem. Sometimes, teachers will ask students to write poems as an assignment, so you will have to channel your creativity to submit a poem that will earn a respectable grade. A poem can be about anything; it can be about something or someone, an event, a pet, a place. It entirely depends on your muse and what inspires you at the moment. Like you learned, a poem is more powerful when written with passion. It must be about something that you feel so passionately about, something you love or hate (like this poem example). It must be so that the words flow easy and without much effort. While there are many forms of the poem, its certain that when you think of a poem, you immediately think of the most common one the one that rhymes.Read this poem example: April 30, 1945Twelve years of anguish, torture, millions killed, countless gassedAnd scores of other victims, justice feared to have passed.Evil, humorless man wanted the world to be his empire immortal,Now takes his turn to create his own sad funeral.Nineteen forty-four, enemy armies came ashore,Defeat was imminent, it pierced your armor.Your homeland ravaged, you and your men surrounded.Allies to the West, in the East the Red you most dreaded.Lives and dreams ended because of your twisted belief,Now all nations sigh collective relief.The maniac who desired to breed a master human race,Pumps a bullet to his own head to save face.Didnt all humanity weep at your unspeakable atrocity?Now the world desires to see you dead, your very own fatality.You brainwashed minds, betrayed hearts and instilled hate,Before taking your own life, still you wished for heavens gate.The world rejoices about your death,Learns a bitter lesson it will never forget.Uncertainty looms from all this bloodstained rubble,Humanity still won and didnt completely crumble.SettingIn this poem, place yourself in the shoes of a World War IIsurvivor and how he/she felt after h earing that the leader of the most brutal regimes in history, Nazi Germanys Adolf Hitler, had committed suicide that marked the end of fighting in Europe.SummaryThe title refers to the day of his death and the poem encapsulates the elation the author felt upon hearing the news. Longer than the simplest form of a poem, its 5 stanzas enable the poem to be somewhat parallel to a short story. A reminder of the early years of the war, perpetration of the evil ideology, the sacrifice of lives, the unavoidable comeuppance, and the lesson humanity learned, written in chronological order as the poem progresses.Punctuation and emotionRead it again, but this time, do it slowly, with a loud voice, and with emotion. Observe the proper pauses brought by the punctuation, and intonations. Most importantly, do not be in a hurry. Feel the words and the message they send. Whatever the poem is about, it is important to invest yourself emotionally while reading it so that you can feel the emotion that d rove the author to write it.Line after line, a poem has the ability to make the reader slowly unfold its message. You are surely sensitive enough to feel the emotions that come from the words. Only when you do that can the poems message be felt. Do not hesitate to read the poem over and over again if you think you are failing to get that feeling. Indeed, poetry is one of the most treasured and colorful forms of literature, a story in and of itself.Custom paper writing service company for studentsPoetry, a refreshing and mind-expanding mental and emotional exercise for student writers. On the other hand, it is the bane of many others. We at are cognizant of this truth. With tons of writing faced every day by college students, only a fraction of students have the time, skill, and energy to devote to this kind of writing. Writing poetry is just like essay writing, it is an acquired skill. For students who do not have the mastery of the language, especially those majoring in science fi elds, this can be a challenge. That is why is considered as the leading academic ghostwriting service company in the world - owing to our ability to produce custom papers for students who are not that great at writing. For a custom essay or custom research paper help, come to us and we will liberate you from worry and stress, so you can be productive in the other aspects of academics. Feel free to send us a message or order directly if the stress is mounting. You owe it to yourself to lead a more balanced, stress-free college life.

Racism and Intolerance in America During the 1920s Essay

Racism and Intolerance in America During the 1920s In the 1920s, it was widely believed around the world that the USA was a land of freedom and prosperity, in which an individual could escape from the poverty that plagued many parts of the world and build a better life for themselves and their family. In theory, America was a melting pot - immigrants would come into the country and lose their cultural identity to all fall under one label - American. However, the reality of life in America was quite different. Members of similar backgrounds tended to live together in certain areas of big cities, where there would be extreme poverty - an example of this is Harlem in New York. These would generally be†¦show more content†¦Employers used violent and intimidating tactics with Government approval during these disputes. The real reasons for the majority of these strikes were startlingly bad pay and working conditions. Despite workers in heavy industries often having to work more than twelve hours a day, average wages between 1914-1919 were way below the cost of living. The public and government had no interest in this matter, though, and reacted to the strikes as the start of a communist revolt across America. A series of bombing incidents took place in 1919, one destroying part of the home of the Attorney-General, Mitchell Palmer. Mobs and the police attacked May Day parades and the press caused a sensation. Socialist organization were raided and pamphlets were seized. After his home was attacked, Mitchell Palmer became devoted to fighting against Reds. Up to 6000 suspected aliens were rounded up across the USA, and 556 were deported. In the end, it was shown that most of the suspects were not advocates of communism. Some people used the Red Scare as an excuse to attack a particular ethnic group that they disliked - less established immigrants such as Jews or Black people. Trade unions were weakened in the 1920s by persecution. In 1921, the Republicans won the election, with Warren Harding as the President. They decided that problems thought to be caused by immigration, such asShow MoreRelatedAmerica in the 1920s762 Words   |  4 PagesWhich were the more typical of 1920s of America: Prohibition and intolerance or the Jazz Age and increasing social freedom? The 1920’s were seen as a prosperous time for America, judging by the increasing economic strength, the development of new industries and new methods of production and, by the time of rebellion and liberation that came with it. The 1920’s are often reffered to as the ‘Roaring Twenties’ or the Jazz Age, a period of great fun and enjoyment. However, not everyone agreed withRead MoreThe 1960s Of The 1920s Essay1331 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1920s were a time of optimism for many Americans. 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Why China Is The World s Fastest Growing Economies

Similar to any other commodity commodities, demand for oil plays a very strong role in determining its price. Currently the continents that consume the most oil are Asia followed closely by North America. In 2008 Asia first passed North America in oil consumption due primarily to the developing economies of China and India and by 2010 the Asian continent was consuming around 25 million barrels of oil per day. This is primarily because these economies have historically been manufacturing based economies with extremely large populations, which require large amounts of oil to keep running. China is the world’s largest manufacturer and purchaser of cars, and thus is the largest importer of oil in the world. Although China is one of†¦show more content†¦Regardless of the reason, this means that China may lower its demand for oil and thus negatively impact the price of oil. In addition to the decline of the Chinese economy, demand for oil is also affected by environm ental concerns because burning oil creates carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that is contributing to global warming. In recent years there has been a growing emphasis on reducing carbon emissions in order to become more environmentally friendly. Businesses, countries, and consumers are encouraged to pollute less and leave a smaller carbon footprint. For example, China, the world’s largest consumer of oil, now holds the most wind turbines which shows a push to become less reliant on oil and more environmentally friendly. This is especially evident after the recent United Nations Conference on Climate Change, or COP 21, which was held in Paris last December. At this conference world leaders agreed to combat global warming by trying to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and aiming to become carbon neutral by the second half of the century. This will certainly negatively affect the demand for oil not just in the present, but for years to come as the world tries to shift from a stron g oil reliance to alternative fuels. Although the world may be in search for of alternative fuel sources, cheap oil hinders this search because it lowers its incentives. The

Ethical Issues in Bussiness Networking

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Issues in Bussiness Networking. Answer: Introduction Business networking is an important aspect in the growth of any business or organization. It is a process through which one is able to establish cordial relationship with new clients and business partners. This can be achieved through face-face interactions, introductions in conferences, meetings or by social networks such as emails, websites, phones or Facebook. Business networking opens doors for new opportunities in your business as well as giving one a chance to market his or her ideas. Networking has numerous benefits to the organization; it helps make new contacts and referrals, keep at per with the new trends, helps in problem solving and also in sharing and obtaining knowledge and experience among other business people. With the increasing rate of business networking the issue of ethics has arisen which needs to be addressed so as to enhance business performance (Halinen and Jokela, p. 341). This paper therefore, discusses various ethical issues surrounding the concept of bus iness networking. Business Ethics Business ethics is a code of conduct that distinguishes wrong from right. It guides how a business should operate and carry out its operations. Business ethics all starts from the point of personal ethics. Honesty and fairness are key in carrying out the operations of a business. Fairness and honesty creates a fair competition while enabling the organization to achieve its objectives and goals. Ethical behavior in a business boosts the sales and profits thereby increasing productivity. It also attracts foreign investors as well as keeping the share price of the company high (Brickley et al., p. 1827). Ethics in Business networks In every business dealings and exchange, ethics has become an important element. Business networking is possible through resource ties, actor bonds and activity links which brings interdependence and therefore the issue of ethical concerns arise. The ties made in networking is expected to last and have some future returns. Due to the close social interaction that occurs in this relationship, then ethically right behavior or norms plays a key role in ensuring the sustainability of the relationship. Having the right ethical behavior can create a healthy and conducive business environment which could in turn be of benefit to the organizations and the created networks hence improving companys performance and competitiveness. Ethics in business networking sets rules and regulations governing on what is wrong and right or the right and wrong behavior in business interaction. There are various issues which are of interest in business exchange and hence should be put into consideration. In n etworking you interact with people of different cultures, social norms and different language. Therefore, ethical issues become a crucial area that need to be addressed in relation to business networking (Aasland, p. 5). Due to increasing environmental problems facing businesses today and the globalization process, ethical issues have also increasingly gone high. Ethics in business can affect the firms characteristics and networks, sharing of the information, operation processes, business exchange and interaction with other stakeholders and the society. Therefore, morally upright attributes such as loyalty, truthfulness, integrity, honest and fair competition are necessary for business networks to have a long-lasting effect (Hkansson and Ford, p. 135). Ethical Theories and their Influence on Business networks Various theories of ethics have been postulated that give moral principles and guidelines on how people should interact in business networks. Deontological, utilitarian and virtue ethics are some ethical perceptives that are in use in business environment today. Deontologists believe that as long as an action conforms to the set ethical norms then its justified to perform it. Utilitarians on the other side believe in the positive outcome of an action (greatest potential utility). Putting into consideration the benefits and costs of an action, it should not harm but have a positive outcome. They also believe that egoistic motivations are a drive to a person acting morally. Therefore, in organization set-up, the individuals would be driven by their urge to maximize their profits and be productive. On the contrary, virtue ethics puts the interests of other people first. It seeks to do good for others. In the supplier relationship for instance, virtue ethics demands equality and justice for each and every involved party despite the fact that the parties are located in different locations (Hunt and Vitell, p. 146). Unethical behavior that may occur in the business networks has been illustrated by the virtue ethics. However, some people have tried to show the inefficiency of the virtue ethics in relation to business relationships. They argue that relational virtues as addressed by this theory is limited and therefore, when assessing its applicability, non-harming consequences of utilitarian theory should be indicated so as to be accommodative to other involved parties. Commitment to a relationship is key in ensuring the networks created lasts over long periods of time. It is morally upright to keep your promise and to be committed to whichever promise you make. Lack of commitment breaks the already established business ties which affects the business performance negatively. Nevertheless, parties can remain committed to a relationship if they know there is a reward to their contribution (Brass et al., p. 20). Normative Ethics in Business networking Normative theories of business ethics are divided into two categories. The consequentialist theories which determines the right and wrong of an action depending on the results obtained from the said action. Non-consequentialist on the other hand determines the rightfulness and wrongness of an action depending on the character of the action or its intrinsic feature. The egoists in the consequential theory determines whether an action is wrong or right based on their own interest. If an action undermines their personal interest, its morally wrong but if it enhances their personal interest its morally right. These are the factors that influence how people interact in business networking. However, since it is voluntary to join a certain business network, one should ask how the network conducts its businesses, either ethically or unethically. Every human activity has an ethical aspect (Hasnas, p. 30). There are three types of business networking influenced by normative theories; Utilitarian networking- its intention is to obtain as much benefits as possible in regards to economic advantages and in achievement of power, safety and protection. Its through business networking one is able to find a new job, contracts and clients. Networking can help also ensure maintenance of customers and in acquisition of useful information (Mel, p. 495). Emotional networking- its main aim is creating a pleasant and conducive relationship with other partners. Linked to what Aristotle termed as friendship for pleasure, and thereby you can find enjoyment and satisfaction from one another. Virtuous networking- looks at the positive ending of the action. It includes willingness of the person to help others in need without being forced. Also, contributing positively to the network gives one a great feeling of satisfaction. Despite all these, networking requires time, effort as well as money (Solomon, p. 1031). Ethical Behavior in Exchange Relationships In urge to answer the question of when is exchange relationship ethical, understanding the concept of fair sharing and the role played by personal and interpersonal relationship, is essential. Ethical behavior and ethics in general have received much attention in relation to exchange relationships. In business networking, there is always exchange of ideas as well as future exchange of products and services. For an ethical relationship to be achieved, some traits are a must. Trust, commitment, equity, fairness, respect, transparency, responsibility and integrity are some of the positive virtues required in networking. Some authors however, believe these virtues as not a necessity of an ethical behavior but believe they are outcomes of ethical behavior. That these attributes are generated by the fact that an individual is ethically upright. Despite the fact that ethical behavior in business interactions means abstaining or refraining from the opportunistic behavior, the organizations o nly does so when they can benefit. And so, many organizations aim at safeguarding their interest at the expense of fair exchange (Gundlach and Murphy, p. 40). Distributive justice which is an aspect of virtue theory puts more emphasis on fairness in the ethical exchange behavior. In business networking, the involved parties express their views in order to achieve an amicable decision making process. Therefore, procedural justice also comes in as it ensures there is fairness in the integration process of the views expressed by the parties (Luo, p. 347). Unethical Behavior in Business network Setting. For a successful networking process, some ethical attributes such as sharing goals and resources, acting in good faith and in acceptable manner are essential. Otherwise, the unethical behavior such as misuse of power, abuse of trust, opportunism as well bringing harm to other parties, will affect business networking negatively. Misuse of trust or acting in bad faith is whereby an entrepreneur is in networking process but his intention is to take advantage rather than respecting legitimate norms of the network. Hiding relevant information from other parties with the aim of taking advantage of them as well as leaking information are bad virtues. These unethical behavior affects interactions in the business sector (Zuber, p. 162). Significance of Ethical Behavior Ethical behavior plays a vital role in the sustainability of business networks. Ethical behavior ensures companies interact well and thereby reaping maximum benefits from each other. Its important for each and every involved party to act morally right since the parties involved are divergent having different views and interests. Given the divergent nature that comes with networking, its prudent to put concerns of every person at heart. In exchange relationships, ethical norms have been emphasized as the governance mechanism. Business networking is established with an aim of continuity. To take the performance of your organization to a higher level. This is only possible if both parties act ethically and therefore, relationship continuation and future positive outcomes would be guaranteed (Trevio et al., p. 650). Does Ethical Behavior Contribute to Competitiveness or Does Competition Destroy Ethical Behavior? Competition in businesses can either be positive or negative. In the field of business networking competition can be seen as unethical and sometimes people refer to such scenarios as greed for power. Other authors however view market competition as an ethical act contrary to the believe of many. Ethical behavior is encouraged in business networking as well as in other societal sectors so as to promote peaceful co-existence and improve performance. Many companies and organizations have come to realization that ethical behavior is not only a moral obligation but also a smooth process of conducting business hence having a true competitive advantage. Unethical behavior usually affects the performance of competitors. In this world of changing technology and rapid innovation, sharing of information and knowledge becomes a critical issue. In a business network composed of competitive industries, the issue of information leakage becomes critical. Also the issue of equal contribution so as to avoid free-rider problems amongst the parties is a critical area that needs to be addressed ethically (Kulik et al., p. 715). Factors that Affects Ethical Behavior in Business networking Many individuals desire to be morally upright with few exceptions of course. However, some factors may affect ethical behavior observed in a person. Stages of moral development may contribute to how a person behaves at a specific stage. Research shows that at every successive stage, moral judgement of an individual deteriorates. During the pre-conventional stage, an individual upholds the set rules and regulations so as to avoid the punishment that may appear in the event that he or she doesnt adhere to them. The person also only follows the rules, if its of immediate interest to him. In the conventional stage, a person lives to please people close to him and only fulfills the obligations to which he had promised. In the last stage-the principled stage, an individual values rights of others and respects them despite what the majority or the society may feel. A person also follows ethical principles which he believes are right despite the fact they may be against the law. Therefore, d epending on which stage a person is, he will behave differently. Individual characteristics due to different beliefs and view of what is right and wrong, individual strengths, ego and locus of control are also determinants of how a person will ethically behave (Aragon, p. 25). Creating Value through Ethical Behavior in Business networks Ethicalness is vital in value creation. The main reason why organizations prefer networking, its because they can increase value of their products through different views from other parties. Morally upright ethics ensures great performance and satisfaction to every party involved and eventually there is a possibility of value accruing. The idea of distributional justice in networking enhances fairness in sharing and exchange of information and thereby improving partners commitment to each other, avoids opportunism and lessens need for monitoring and relational risk. On the other hand, unfair treatment causes division amongst themselves causing conflicts thereby weakening incentives to ethical behavior. Questions always arise on whether a business network expressing high ethical standards in its operations can out do an unethically operating network. However, despite the fact that some organizations can misuse power and abuse other trusts as well as perform all other unethical behavio r so as to succeed and outdo others, a network where there is fairness will grow together (Johnson et al., p.1150). An ethically operating network also has a good reputation. Having a good reputation can attract other quality partners hence improving on your business operations. It can also enhance the existing relationships enabling the involved organizations achieve their goals and objectives. It important however, for every member to involve themselves in ethical practices since unethical practice of one member can tarnish the image of the whole network (Cravens et al., p. 209). Conclusion Ethics plays a major role in the interaction of organizations. Ethical behavior in business networking, improves the performance for the whole chain of networks. It also creates value for its employees through satisfaction of their needs and creating a positive ethical reputation. References Aasland, D.G., 2004. On the ethics behind business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 53(1), pp.3-8. Aragon, A., AlDoubi, S., Kaminski, K., Anderson, S.K. and Isaacs, N., 2014. Social networking: Boundaries and limits part 1: Ethics. TechTrends, 58(2), p.25. Brass, D.J., Butterfield, K.D. and Skaggs, B.C., 1998. Relationships and unethical behavior: A social network perspective. Academy of Management Review, 23(1), pp.14-31. Brickley, J.A., Smith Jr, C.W. and Zimmerman, J.L., 2002. Business ethics and organizational architecture. Journal of Banking Finance, 26(9), pp.1821-1835. Cravens, K., Oliver, E.G. and Ramamoorti, S., 2003. The Reputation Index: Measuring and Managing Corporate Reputation. European Management Journal, 21(2), pp.201-212. Gundlach, G.T. and Murphy, P.E., 1993. Ethical and legal foundations of relational marketing exchanges. The Journal of Marketing, pp.35-46. Hkansson, H. and Ford, D., 2002. How should companies interact in business networks? Journal of business research, 55(2), pp.133-139. Halinen, A. and Jokela, P., 2016. Exploring Ethics in Business Networks: Propositions for Future Research. In Extending the Business Network Approach (pp. 333-356). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Hasnas, J., 1998. The normative theories of business ethics: A guide for the perplexed. Business Ethics Quarterly, 8(01), pp.19-42. Hunt, S.D. and Vitell, S.J., 2006. The general theory of marketing ethics: A revision and three questions. Journal of Macromarketing, 26(2), pp.143-153. Johnson, J.P., Korsgaard, M.A. and Sapienza, H.J., 2002. Perceived fairness, decision control, and commitment in international joint venture management teams. Strategic Management Journal, 23(12), pp.1141-1160. Kulik, B.W., OFallon, M.J. and Salimath, M.S., 2008. Do competitive environments lead to the rise and spread of unethical behavior? Parallels from Enron. Journal of Business Ethics, 83(4), pp.703-723. Luo, Y., 2009. From gain-sharing to gain-generation: The quest for distributive justice in international joint ventures. Journal of International Management, 15(4), pp.343-356. Mel, D., 2009. The practice of networking: An ethical approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 90, pp.487-503. Solomon, R.C., 2004. Aristotle, ethics and business organizations. Organization Studies, 25(6), pp.1021-1043. Trevio, L.K., den Nieuwenboer, N.A. and Kish-Gephart, J.J., 2014. (Un) ethical behavior in organizations. Annual review of psychology, 65, pp.635-660. Zuber, F., 2015. Spread of unethical behavior in organizations: A dynamic social network perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 131(1), pp.151-172.

WW II and Hitlers army

The book by Omer Bartov gives a detailed encounter of an army in Germany called Wehrmacht during the reign of Hitler. It depicts aspects some of the reasons why the army engaged in the war between Germany and Russia. The prevailing politics may have motivated the army. It is also believed that professional skills and competences that guided their operations was a major source of motivation.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on WW II and Hitler’s army specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Besides, the following review explores whether the army was a threat to Hitler’s regime or not. It may also be possible that the top officials were merely executing the national socialist ideologies in order to enhance the unity and structure of the army. Some of the aspects of a country’s strategic culture that can be highlighted from this book have been discussed below. War experience During the Second World Wa r, the Wehrmacht’s success was largely based on the ideologies dictated by the Nazi regime despite of advanced technology that was used to fight the experienced Russian army. The German army was extremely inferior in terms of experience and use of technology compared to its opponents. However, through their organization, they were able to counter the attacks made by their mighty opponents. Lack of technologically advanced war mechanisms on the side of German troops led to the acceptance of Hitler’s views. According to Hitler’s views, the battle was a struggle for survival. This ideology demanded total spiritual commitment which was largely a pseudo- religious and mythical ideology that greatly influenced the army against the military, political and traditional values. Bertov (1999) indicates that the commitment by the Wehrmacht army was largely dependent on ideologies, mythology and fanaticism. Social organization After the massive defeat and deaths of the Germa n army in the war that took place in the eastern side, it was evident that the traditional groups (primary groups) of the army were no longer working as a unit to in the army. Therefore, it was necessary to reorganize the social groupings in the army. The Nazi regime had to integrate a new perspective of imaginary groupings so that the troops could look at the war as their duty. Therefore, they could do anything to destroy any real or imaginary enemies (Bartov, 1999).Advertising Looking for book review on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Perversion of discipline Bartov (1999) believed that one of the motivations that made the groups stick together was the harsh discipline which the troops exercised. Unity of the groups depended on the military rule and largely relied on how the army perceived its moral and legal basis. Even when the enemies seemed to be more superior than the German army, the groups never disintegrated completely. This aspect seemed to have been contributed by discipline and the common view which soldiers had about the war. Other than the required discipline as outlined in the martial law, Bartov indicates that much of the discipline and obedience in the army command was not merely due to an ideologically motivated unity. It was also due to fear of brutal punishment. Any force of opposition from the opponent’s army and civilians was met with maximum brutality. Discipline was in line with changes in the martial law. This was considered as the extension of the ideologies of the Nazi regime. Distortion of reality The aspect of distortion of the reality resulted from the ideological perceptions of the regime that were instilled in the minds of the soldiers during both training and at while at war. One of the Nazi ideologies was the use of propaganda in order to make the soldiers believe that the war was meant to protect humanity from demonic attacks. Finally, the Nazi regime a nd its ideologies changed how the German army operated especially during World War II. These ideologies were instrumental in maintaining the military forces together that were needed to fight their enemies despite immense challenges (Bartov, 1999) Reference Bartov, O. (1999). Hitler’s Army: Soldiers, Nazi and War in the Third Reich. New York: Oxford University Press. This book review on WW II and Hitler’s army was written and submitted by user Carolina Glover to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders

The Personal Prison: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders Introduction You finally make the decision, â€Å"This time I’m going to do it.† â€Å"People ride the bus every day with no worries at all,† you tell yourself. As the large bus idles up to the stop you glance at the ground, take a deep breath and step on. â€Å"No, problem,† you say as you pay the driver and walk down the isle. You make your way to an empty seat half way back, slide in and calmly lean your head towards the window. At the next stop many people scramble up the steps and your face becomes white fearing the inevitable. Sure enough a man with a newspaper under his arm spots the empty seat next to you and plops down unaware of your presence. Unfortunately, the sentiment is not reciprocated as the intrusive thoughts strike like lightning through your head. First they are sexually explicit, extremely vivid and rapidly appearing like a slide show. Scene after horrible scene invades mind consuming your entire attention. You hate them, you hate yoursel f, you feel shameful, embarrassed, y! et are defenseless against them. You can’t seem to turn your head away as the entrancement paralyzes every cell of your body. Now the images become violent visions of blood, pain and torture. You can’t stand it anymore, sweat drips from your chin as you fight the murderous thoughts just to get up. The bus stops and you streak down the isle and out into the street. Definition This is a scene out of the life of someone suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). This disorder occurs in about 5 million, or almost 2% of the American population of the population where worries, doubts and superstitious beliefs, which are seemingly senseless, tend to intrude on an individual creating discomfort or anxiety and/or repetitive actions performed to reduce discomfort and anxiety (DSM IV, 1994). It is often described by people of the disorder that it feels, like a ca... Free Essays on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders Free Essays on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders The Personal Prison: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders Introduction You finally make the decision, â€Å"This time I’m going to do it.† â€Å"People ride the bus every day with no worries at all,† you tell yourself. As the large bus idles up to the stop you glance at the ground, take a deep breath and step on. â€Å"No, problem,† you say as you pay the driver and walk down the isle. You make your way to an empty seat half way back, slide in and calmly lean your head towards the window. At the next stop many people scramble up the steps and your face becomes white fearing the inevitable. Sure enough a man with a newspaper under his arm spots the empty seat next to you and plops down unaware of your presence. Unfortunately, the sentiment is not reciprocated as the intrusive thoughts strike like lightning through your head. First they are sexually explicit, extremely vivid and rapidly appearing like a slide show. Scene after horrible scene invades mind consuming your entire attention. You hate them, you hate yoursel f, you feel shameful, embarrassed, y! et are defenseless against them. You can’t seem to turn your head away as the entrancement paralyzes every cell of your body. Now the images become violent visions of blood, pain and torture. You can’t stand it anymore, sweat drips from your chin as you fight the murderous thoughts just to get up. The bus stops and you streak down the isle and out into the street. Definition This is a scene out of the life of someone suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). This disorder occurs in about 5 million, or almost 2% of the American population of the population where worries, doubts and superstitious beliefs, which are seemingly senseless, tend to intrude on an individual creating discomfort or anxiety and/or repetitive actions performed to reduce discomfort and anxiety (DSM IV, 1994). It is often described by people of the disorder that it feels, like a ca...

Comparison between Manual Gear and Automatic Gear Research Paper

Comparison between Manual Gear and Automatic Gear - Research Paper Example Such a transmission is made up of a series of gears that are used to produce the rotational force needed to turn the wheels of the vehicle. The transmission unit of a car which is commonly called a gear box has gears which transfer power form the engine of the car to its wheels. The transmission has to be equipped with multiple gears in that the car operates on the proper gear in different situations. The gearboxes are of multiple types with the difference being the determinant factor of how a car will operate. There are two main types of gears; manual gear and automatic gears. Modern cars have been equipped with two major transmission options, namely; manual or automatic transmission. There exist a number of differences between these transmission types with regards to their components, how they operate, the advantages and disadvantages associated with them and their applications. This paper is going to look at the differences evident between automatic transmission and manual transmission. A manual gearbox type is a car transmission which permits the driver to choose gears as he or she wishes with the use of a stick shift. For the driver to select the desired gear, the clutch pedal has to be depressed making it unique to cars with manual transmission (Zheng W. Chung et al 2007). This move disengages the gearbox disconnecting it from the engine. Once the desired gear has been chosen through having the shifter moved to the correct position, the clutch is now free and can be released. This action reconnects the gearbox and the engine. Manual transmission can be classified into two types; the constant-mesh type and the sliding-gear design. In the sliding gear design, its main parts are the cluster and drive gear. On each gear is a dog clutch fitted with a hub, a shaft and an outer ring (Zheng W. Chung et al 2007). Synchronizers are also fitted to prevent clashing of the gears. The hub mainly splines the drive gears while

Alternative Fuel Vehicle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Alternative Fuel Vehicle - Essay Example Global private sector and government vehicle fleets are the main users of alternative vehicles and fuels, but, in the modern world today, consumers are intensively interested in use of alternative fuels and fuel vehicles. Environmentalist and ecological scientist agree that, alternative fuels and sophisticated vehicles rather than conventional cars and fuels aid the world reduce petroleum consumption, and emissions for fuel combustions and vehicles. Using Monroe motivated sequence form of argument; the paper will investigate alternative fuel vehicles, their economic, technological and ecological benefit to both consumers and the government in a global arena. Discussion Alternative fuel cars or vehicles are vehicles that use alternative fuel such as electricity, alcohol and natural gas instead of other traditional petroleum products (diesel and gasoline). Any engine moving strategy does not utilize petroleum products, (Wheeler, 2008). The percentage of light-duty cars is predicted to increase by 2030; therefore, need to create ecologically friendly and low fuel consumption vehicles are increasing. Enhancing the efficiency of vehicles is the only effective way to lower dependence on petroleum and improve environmental and public health security. Environmentalist and energy commission have construed that enhancing vehicle efficiency is not enough. Therefore, the world and the car industry must focus on enhancing their use of alternative fuel vehicles and fuels such as electricity, alcohol and other renewable sources. Alternative fuel cars offer increasingly impressive advancements in the fuel commercial. Similarly, alternative fuel cars that combine internal ignition engine of a car convention with an electrical motor can attain approximately two times the conventional cars fuel economy, (Carson & Vaitheeswaran, 2007). The system of energy storage maintains the energy to move the electric motor, for instance, batteries are most popular choices of energy storage in alternative fuel cars. Additionally, researchers are still under investigation to develop other options for storing energy. Experts agree that various increased fuel taxes in different parts of the world (such as Europe), strict environmental laws (such as California environmental laws) and increased chances of further restrictions on emission of greenhouse gases, operations on alternative systems of power for heavy fleet vehicles have become a main concern for manufacturers of vehicles and governments across the globe. Other compelling factors behind AFV manufacture include increased need to promote healthcare safety and other economic benefits, (American Petroleum Institute & World Resources Institute, 1990). Modern research and development mainly focus on AFV machines run by internal ignition and electric energy, (California & California, 2009). Alternative fuel cars minimize smog-forming contaminants through efficient locomotion, but because their internal ignition engine they produce minimal emissions. Similarly, increasing gas costs, environmental pollution and advanced techniques are the main contributing factors to the rising popularity for safe fuels for hybrid vehicles. This is because alternative fuel cars by far, supersede fossil fuel by running on hydrogen, electric power, ethanol and related renewable alternatives. Alternative fue

Transformation of Asean Community to Aec and the Effects to Thailand Essay Example for Free

Transformation of Asean Community to Aec and the Effects to Thailand Essay Recently, the world has experienced financial crisis, those countries that have been powerful and have strong economies such as the members of European Union (EU) such as the United Kingdom, France and Greece, are facing a big financial collapse. So now a new economic community is arising with intense competition because new markets are developing and financial opportunities are sought. Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) is one of significant players in the world’s economy for centuries. It has emerged strongly from the financial crisis offering the new opportunities for investors and businesspeople. The interest and attention of investment are moving to the ASEAN area more and more each year because of the available untapped market in the ASEAN and the potential of being the production base that eases and facilitates those new incoming traders and investors. Many investors have kept their eyes on the region’s performance and its transition into the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) which is the newest area of economic integration in the world. To study this economic bloc is significant in order to capture the great opportunities and prepare to be ready in taking the supreme advantages from the AEC. In the transforming processes, some practices will be applied to the members and that can make the difference between failure and success of the AEC project apparent. This could lead to a modification of the plan for AEC integration in the future, from the beginning of origin point to the change of community which takes place in four phases, its visions and four pillars. They should be taken into consideration to learn how it works to move forward because this economic community will possibly be the new engine of the world economy. This essay consists of an introduction, explanation and clarification on the ASEAN and the AEC. In order to critically examine the AEC; most of its dimensions will be discussed. There are three areas included in the paper which are, firstly; identify and describe both communities’ purposes of existing as well as the characteristics of the community, these explanations can be used to explain and clarify what the AEC represents in the past, present, and future. The detail of each four-pillar, the core targets of the AEC, will be carefully interpreted. Secondly; the benefits of the AEC will be briefly examined. And lastly, the challenges that the AEC may face in the progression of it transformation from ASEAN will be analysed. Some suggestion will be offered in the conclusion. What are ASEAN and AEC? Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand. The founding members are Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. After that Brunei Darussalam, Viet Nam, Lao PDR and Myanmar, and Cambodia joined in 1984, 1995, 1997, and 1999, respectively. At the beginning, â€Å"it was for political purposes and was declared a preferential trade area in 1977.† (Frankel and Wei, 1997, p.312) that is the point where the ASEAN started moving towards the economic community and move further in 1992 when the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) was established. Source: International Monetary Fund, 1994, World Economic Outlook, October 1994: A Survey by the Staff (Washington) Its performances have been outstanding. Apparently from many measurements, for example, the increasing of ASEAN’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the indicator that used to calculate health of the areas’ economy, compares to other countries’ is remarkable. In figure 1, from 1960-70, its Real GDP was 5.6. It has gradually increased and in 1990-2000, the real GDP was 7.6 which comparable with Republic of Korea, slightly lower than China and even higher than Japan that was at 2.5 (Larsen F., Aziz J., 1997, p.309). The Real GDP Growth of the ASEAN-6 (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam) is forecasted to reach 6.0% on average from 2011-2015 while the EU’s real GDP growth before 2015 will not be more than 3% (The Conference Board, 2012). Additionally, the inflation has remained stable which reflects the notable performance of the ASEAN in setting fiscal and financial policies. Furthermore, the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows that was unattractive in the past, now it has distinguished among the world FDI inflows. As of 1995-2005, the FDI inflows of the ASEAN was about US$15,773 to US$38,083 million (ASEAN FDI Database, 2006, p.13) but after that it has been rocketed to US$47,075.6, US$ 38,266 and US$76,207 million in 2008-2010, respectively.(ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Statistics Database, 2012, p.1) Part One: Purposes of Establishing AEC The main purpose of the establishment of ASEAN was cooperation in many areas such as economic, social, and etc. that promotes the regional peace and stability. (Economic Community Factbook , 2011, p.viii) Even though, there are many changes in the framework of improvement in the ASEAN, the shared vision â€Å"outward looking, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic development and in a community of caring societies†(ibid., p.viii) is maintained and used as fundamental outline in the future for every ASEAN nations. In 2003, all ASEAN members decided to create the more committed and strong economic community which is called â€Å"AEC†; they targeted to reach the plan by 2020. But then in 2007, they have changed to accelerate the established to 2015. The understanding on core four-pillar of the AEC can acknowledge the main purposes of the AEC and build an awareness on how the opportunities will be occurred in the region. Regard to the four-pillar (ASEAN Secretariat, 2012, p.3-14), first is ‘Single Market and Production Base’, the ASEAN attempts to bring 10 nations to become one market and a key production base of the world by executing â€Å"Five Free Flows† which are; firstly, Free Flow of Goods by creating a tariff liberalisation and a trade facilitation within the region. Making the custom process more ready and standardised to build an ‘ASEAN Single Window’, this flow leads to economies of scale, and reduction in cost while increasing productivity, to the region. Secondly, Free Flow of Services which liberalises every service sector to leverage the flexibility within the ASEAN. Thirdly, Free Flow of Skilled Labour, support efficiency and effectiveness of qualified professionals’ mobility. Fourthly, Free Flow of Investment eliminates restricted regulations that not facilitate free flow and openness in an investment. Lastly, Free Flow of Capital that integrat es the ASEAN’s financial market and capital market to ensure the trade’s strength and flow. The willingness of each nation to consolidate market is the problem that brings the most difficulty in success this pillar. The second pillar, ‘Competitive Economic Region’, aims to create the appropriate competition environment within the ASEAN by setting policies in order to protect the customer right and businesses in the ASEAN. The most important component of this pillar is an infrastructure development which includes the transportation and logistics services. The crucial point is to enhance the efficient and secure transport network; not only physical infrastructure, e.g. road and rail, but also the soft infrastructure such as high-speed connection on internet and ICT application. To ease inter-border investment and financing on regional infrastructure are the most significant leverage to create a competitive economic in the region. The infrastructures are important in catching up the world’s advancement and speed up the equal competition within the region. The third pillar, ‘Equitable Economic Development’, purposes to support the Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Vietnam (CLMV) and SMEs in the region for creating the fair competition and promoting the advanced competitiveness environment. It also aims to strengthen the ASEAN’s competitive capacity in international level. The gap that exists within the region can slow down the process in success of this pillar. The last pillar, ‘Integration into the Global Economy’, even though it has existed over the decades that ASEAN has signed Free Trade Area agreement with major partners in the world market, the AEC will act as the one partner to the other markets, for instance, with China where the ASEAN benefits most because of its early economic recovery. Part Two: Benefits of AEC In 2012, the ASEAN is in the phase III of the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint which consists of four phases, the master plan in creating the AEC, which some benefits and obstacles in turn into new economic community have appeared and those can be learned in order to adjust the new plan, maintain the effectiveness of it and hasten the efficiency. Regard to the four-pillar, the benefits of the AEC are; attract new FDI both from within and outside the region as a result of larger market, openness and free flow within the ASEAN that are caused by non-tariff barriers. These can promote the technologicals improvement and hasten the trade integration of the region which leads to the independence from external regions’ economy. In the past, the ASEAN has relied its economic growth and trade with the major partners such as United States and European Union. As the AEC becomes more integrated, the more productivity growth and more strength in international competition capacity it will be and it will also less vulnerability to external crisis. The economies of scale is another benefit that the AEC can received if the successful of the ‘Single Market and Production Base’ happens which bring about to the cost reduction in production because of the tariff liberalisation. As soon as the free flow of skilled labour occurred, the level of education will increase dramatically which improves the living standard and income standard. Not only well-beings will arise but also the decreasing of poverty in the region will truly happen. By adding the new infrastructure to region, the convenience in communication, travel and trade will support the competitiveness of the ASEAN. Part Three: Challenges of Becoming AEC When the massive progression takes place, the challenges and problems that present obstacles and slow down the processes of transformation will occur and cause difficulties in reaching the goal. From the earlier processes till 2012; the third phase, the problems that struggle the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint have been reviewed and observed through the scorecard measurement that evaluates each phases of four-pillar. The percentage of completed tasks comparing to the benchmark is showing both successful and unsuccessful performance of the AEC. Source: Adapted from ASEAN Secretariat (2012).Chartering Progress toward Regional Economic Integration .ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard, 8-15. Retrieved August 21, 2012, http://www.aseansec.org/publications/ASEAN_AECFactBook.pdf According to the scorecard the most successful area in the four-dimension is the ‘Integration into the Global Economy’; phase I achieved 100% and phase II achieved 77.8% (on average of 85.7%), as suggested in the prior part that ASEAN have done many agreement with world partners so it is the task that every nations in ASEAN can do best as a result of well experienced. The most difficult part is ‘Single Market and Production Base’; phase I achieved 93.8% and phase II achieved 49.1% (on average of 65.9%) and closely followed by the ‘Equitable Economic Development’ that is on average of 66.7%. These are the areas where the ASEAN cannot do well because of the gap between members, obviously that ASEAN-6 and CLMV are very apart in standard of living and education which lead to lack of attention from those laggards in improving equality abilities toward the AEC, as well as the behindhand infrastructure development countries such as the Philippines, Lao PDR and Vietnam that have to catch up with others (Basu Das, 2012, p.4) the lack of financial support could be the main cause because to build up the strong infrastructure network, it requires massive financial investment not only for the construct platform but also the management tasks. Those other countries are also slow in implementing the plan, for example, in Thailand; the corruption has slowed the development progress. In Cambodia and Myanmar, political restrictions and barriers are controversial and unpredictable. Another challenge is the ASEAN nations see each other as competitors not partners, for instance, Thailand and Vietnam in Rice industry, they compete to lead in the sector, they not intend to become the single market in reality. Moreover, trade within the ASEAN is relatively low compared with other regions in the world (A. Frankel J. Wei S., 1997, p.312). This causes the weakness of the ASEAN in competing with other regional integration because its economy, including the export and import, depends on other countries and leads to financial weakness. Lastly, the language struggle is a major issue. People in the ASEAN are lacking in linguistic skills, except in Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, they cannot speak English and Chinese which are the main business median languages so it seems to bring the inequality to the people in region and slow the success of ‘Free Flow of Labour’. Conclusion The AEC is the most crucial task that the ASEAN has to complete in order to have a sustainable growth in financial and economic affairs in the future. Though the establishment of the ASEAN was long, the gap between nations still exists. And even though outstanding performance is the most attractiveness from investors, the readiness in infrastructure is still questionable. Towards the AEC era requires hard working and cooperation within the ASEAN, the success of the AEC can come from the readiness of individuals in region. Thus, education is the fundamental factor to create understanding in the AEC’s purposes. It can empower people to obtain the most benefits from the AEC and not to be taken advantages by foreign investors. The foundation principles of the AEC are the four-pillars which will assist it in becoming a single market and key production base of the world. With an appropriate competitive environment and a developed uniformity the region can become a significant global economic engine. People should also be well-informed about the positive sides as well as the challenges in the transformation to the AEC so they can take full advantage of these opportunities. Nevertheless, the AEC is like other economic communities, it is essential to have a consistency in development, discipline and commitment of each nation in the community. As can be seen from the failure of the other communities such as the EU, the carelessness and indiscipline can cause on uncontrollable crisis that can affect people around the world and diminish confidence. Bibliography ASEAN FDI Database (2006).FDI Flow to ASEAN 1995-1st Quarter 2006.Statistics of Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN, 13. Retrieved August 14, 2012, from http://www.aseansec.org/5187-1.pdf ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Statistics Database (2012).Top ten sources of foreign direct investment inflow to ASEAN.ASEAN Statistics.1. Retrieved August 14, 2012, from http://www.aseansec.org/stat/Table27.pdf ASEAN Secretariat (2012).Chartering Progress toward Regional Economic Integration .ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard, Retrieved August 21, 2012, http://www.aseansec.org/publications/ASEAN_AECFactBook.pdf Basu Das, S. (Eds.) (2012). Achieving the Asian Economic Community 2015: Challenges for member countries and business. Singapore: ISEAS. Frankel, J., Wei, S. (1997).ASEAN in a Regional Perspective. In J.Hicklin D.Robinson A. Singh(Eds.), Macroeconomic Issues Facing ASEAN Countries (pp.311-365). Washington D.C.: External Relations Department, Publication Services. International Monetary Fund, 1994, World Economic Outlook, October 1994: A Survey by the Staff (Washington). Larsen, F., Aziz, J. (1997).ASEAN in the World Economy. In J.Hicklin D.Robinson A. Singh (Eds.), Macroeconomic Issues Facing ASEAN Countries (pp.299-310). Washington D.C.: External Relations Department, Publication Services. The Conference Board (2012).Comparison of Base Scenario with Optimistic and Pessimistic Scenarios, 2012 – 2025.Global Economic Outlook 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2012, from http://www.conference-board.org/data/globaloutlook.cfm

Death, Why Do They Write Thee Essay -- Literary Analysis

The medical world affects our qualms and contemplations every day, whether it is that disease one may struggle with every day or that stomach ache one may have tussled with after consuming some horrendous food. Today, although it may not seem like it, we are privileged to have our prime worries be that of cancer, Alzheimer’s, and mental ailments. All of those terrible infirmities, that we have yet to conquer, seemingly slip into occupations, conversation, compositions, and the routine of our everyday lives. This dilemma has always been a part of history, since colds were life threatening. At one point in time life expectancy was young, almost half of what it is today, many infants didn’t survive birth and diseases went rapid. One can imagine how petrified the people of those periods were. Scientific advancements in the medical field certainly affect the emotions and actions of death in daily life; this correlation is evident in literature throughout the ages, in arrange ments by authors, such as John Dunne, Jonathan Keats, and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. From the ages of superstition and homemade remedies arose the foundation of a complex medical world. The 1600s marked the termination of the Renaissance; however, the urge to learn more about the sciences persisted. One improvement was found in the previously women ran apothecary shops or pharmacies (Strocchia). The medical world was reformed when William Harvey discovered how blood circulates in 1628, which became â€Å"the basis for modern research on the heart and blood vessels† (Strocchia). Blood endured as a topic of interest and several years later in 1656 experimentation began on blood transfusions (â€Å"Medical Advances Timeline†). Towards the end of the decade blood cells, tissue... ...e River: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2007. 235. Print. "The Life of Elizabeth Barrett Browning." The Victorian Web: An Overview. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. . â€Å"Medical Advances Timeline†. Infoplease. Web. 19 Mar. 2012. . Mulrooney, Jonathan. "Keats In The Company Of Kean." Studies In Romanticism 42.2 (2003): 227-250. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Mar. 2012. "Renaissance Medicine." ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. . Strocchia, Sharon T. "The Nun Apothecaries Of Renaissance Florence: Marketing Medicines In The Convent." Renaissance Studies 25.5 (2011): 627-647. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Mar. 2012. Thomas, Christina. "Jonathan Keats." English IV. Wheelersburg High School, Wheelersburg. Winter 2012. Lecture. Death, Why Do They Write Thee Essay -- Literary Analysis The medical world affects our qualms and contemplations every day, whether it is that disease one may struggle with every day or that stomach ache one may have tussled with after consuming some horrendous food. Today, although it may not seem like it, we are privileged to have our prime worries be that of cancer, Alzheimer’s, and mental ailments. All of those terrible infirmities, that we have yet to conquer, seemingly slip into occupations, conversation, compositions, and the routine of our everyday lives. This dilemma has always been a part of history, since colds were life threatening. At one point in time life expectancy was young, almost half of what it is today, many infants didn’t survive birth and diseases went rapid. One can imagine how petrified the people of those periods were. Scientific advancements in the medical field certainly affect the emotions and actions of death in daily life; this correlation is evident in literature throughout the ages, in arrange ments by authors, such as John Dunne, Jonathan Keats, and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. From the ages of superstition and homemade remedies arose the foundation of a complex medical world. The 1600s marked the termination of the Renaissance; however, the urge to learn more about the sciences persisted. One improvement was found in the previously women ran apothecary shops or pharmacies (Strocchia). The medical world was reformed when William Harvey discovered how blood circulates in 1628, which became â€Å"the basis for modern research on the heart and blood vessels† (Strocchia). Blood endured as a topic of interest and several years later in 1656 experimentation began on blood transfusions (â€Å"Medical Advances Timeline†). Towards the end of the decade blood cells, tissue... ...e River: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2007. 235. Print. "The Life of Elizabeth Barrett Browning." The Victorian Web: An Overview. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. . â€Å"Medical Advances Timeline†. Infoplease. Web. 19 Mar. 2012. . Mulrooney, Jonathan. "Keats In The Company Of Kean." Studies In Romanticism 42.2 (2003): 227-250. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Mar. 2012. "Renaissance Medicine." ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. . Strocchia, Sharon T. "The Nun Apothecaries Of Renaissance Florence: Marketing Medicines In The Convent." Renaissance Studies 25.5 (2011): 627-647. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Mar. 2012. Thomas, Christina. "Jonathan Keats." English IV. Wheelersburg High School, Wheelersburg. Winter 2012. Lecture.

King Richard Iii and Looking for Richard Essay Plan

ESSAY PLAN!!!!!!!!! Intro * Both Shakespeare’s Richard III and Al Pacino’s Looking for Richard both portray central values and ideas of the time. * The texts ideas are reflected by the context of the time. * Both texts written in different time periods meaning completely different contexts which shape the text. * Through Pacino’s hybrid style docudrama, he attempts to demystify Shakespeare’s Richard III, making it more accessible to the everyday person. Shakespeare shows the journey in Richard III of Richard himself on his dark quest to becoming king by both using his literary skills and performance to attain what he wants, ultimately being power. * Both texts use propaganda but whereas Shakespeare alludes to the Tudor Myth which is ingratiating himself to his patrons. Whereas Pacino is being more provocative. He is challenging the authority that the British literary world has over Shakespeare. * Both texts also use performance to connect ideas between the two Para 1- Richard III * Context – War of the Roses – now that his house has won the battle.He wants to be king – Tudor Myth – had to ingratiate to the Tudor house and uphold their reign. This too is one of Pacino’s main challenges as he is expressing an egalitarian society where all people and their views are equal as he speaks to various people on the street. However Shakespeare had to ingratiate his monarch, the Tudor House and ensure Tudor patronage. * Throughout the entire play, Shakespeare depicts Richard as a monstrous Machiavellian. Who Nicollo Machiavelli described in his book which was written in Shakespeare’s time is when a person may use craft or deceit in order to maintain or achieve power.Shakespeare presents Richard in this way as he was from the House York which is what the Tudors opposed when they first came to power. * Opening soliloquy – See Richards true character and his intentions in the play. Recognises himsel f in the play, â€Å"I am determined to prove a villain. † Metafiction shown. Richard feels that he needs to get into power to make up for him being â€Å"rudely stamped,† and â€Å"Cheated of feature by dissembling nature. † * Shakespeare exaggerates and devalues Richard in this manner to perpetuate the Tudor myth whilst demonising Richard, which institutes the Tudor reign as one of providence and divine sanctioning.Para 2 – looking for Richard * CHALLENGES – Pacino isn’t challenging the actual information and ideas expressed in Richard III. But rather he is challenging the British literary world, and their belief that they hold all the knowledge to Shakespeare’s plays. He does this constantly throughout the entire film, showing scenes of British scholars where he has put them on the spot making them seem as if they don’t know anything. A great example of this is when he is interviewing Emrys Jones, a well-known Shakespeare ac ademic and he is asked a question to which he responds, â€Å"I don’t really know the answer. Straight away the scene is cut and immediately followed by a different scene of Pacino explaining exactly what the British scholar couldn’t. The constant use of cutting and framing different scene helps Pacino not only challenge the British literary world by giving them the message that he and numerous other Americans which he interviewed on the streets hold knowledge about Shakespeare. But also, the fact that he can make it into a film as well proves that they are wrong that the actor holds the power to. â€Å"You want to do it wiz your American accent? Shows jarring which stirs the audience’s image that Pacino can produce a successful version of the play. Pacino challenges not only this question, but the actual theory that Shakespeare put forward * REFLECTS – I do believe however that in this aspect of Looking for Richard, Pacino challenges the ideas more. In one scene of the play Pacino and Kimball travel to England and visit the house which Shakespeare grew up in, in hope that they would achieve some sort of epiphany of knowledge about the plays. Linking back to the point that the British believe they ‘own’ the knowledge on Shakespeare.However they find that they did not feel any epiphany or difference at all, proving again that the British do not hold all the power and knowledge over Shakespeare and his plays and that actors like himself can possibly hold more knowledge that the academics and scholars. Para 3 – Richard III – performance * Lady Anne scene – Richard turns from the monstrous Machiavellian character we see throughout most of the play, into a romantic wooer. He uses rhetorical language such as pathos to connect with her emotions which assists him in essentially ‘capturing’ Lady Anne.The fact that Richard had just killed her husband King Edward, with her still being with his c offin just makes Richard seem even more powerful as he still manages to pull Lady Anne into marrying him. Although in this scene Lady Anne proves to hold the knowledge of language too as there is constant stichomythia between the two characters through most of the scene but the line which best shows this is when Richard says â€Å"Bid me kill myself. I will do it. † And Lady Anne responds with â€Å"I have already. † Showing that she can be quite witty too, but not enough for Richard. Pacino shows his power of being director by taking out a lot of the stichomythia between Richard and Lady Anne which removes some of her agency, that causing Richard to seem more powerful, convincing and in control. Para 4 – Looking for Richard – performance * CHALLENGES – Penelope Allen shows the power of both the actor and method acting. It challenges the fact that women had no dominant role in society, whereas in this scene of Looking for Richard, we see her using method acting to get into character in rehearsal and raise her voice over all the other men and women in the room when she says, â€Å"If he were dead, what would betide on me? Pacino provides the point here that using performance to change into character, can allow women to be completely dominant over men in a modern society. * REFLECTS – Both Pacino and Shakespeare’s Richard both change character to essentially get what they want. Richard, wanting power to be king. Pacino wanting power over his film. Pacino, the star actor and also director of his own film, changes character various times throughout the film.One of the key scenes depicting his want for power is when he is being the actor and discussing a few lines in the play with his assistant director, Kimball and Pacino decides to completely change the script. â€Å"G of Edwards heirs the murderer shall be. † Is what the line usually says. But Pacino changes it to, â€Å"C of Edwards heirs the murderer sh all be. † This gives Pacino the power as he now has control over both the film and its script. He changes this as he believes it will be easier for people to understand and ultimately once again make the play more ‘accessible’ for the audience.

The Greek s Education System - 1173 Words

The Greek’s education system was heavily influenced by tradition, externally and internally. Externally, the Greek’s education was affected because of the reinforcement and promotion of classical studies. Classical studies included subjects similar to Classical Greek Literature, grammar, history, and religion. Since the majority of the teaching time allotted was for literature, it made a huge impact on the education system since it left such a minuscule amount of time to teach mathematics. Internally, one of the main reasons that math has survived in Greek education system was because of â€Å"its flourish during antiquity (Gagatsis, Demetriadou 106).† Meaning that math grew during a time period of greatness in Greece and therefore was highly accepted because it â€Å"serves as an image of the glorious past (Gagatsis, Demetriadou 106).† Because the Greek’s education system was influenced by tradition, they favored traditional geometry over vec tor geometry because it made the students use logical procedure. When doing a study with different Greek students, they seem to have split into three different categories of learning. The first group of students were strongly influenced by previous teachings. They seem to fit into traditional thinking of the early Greek system. The second group of students supported vector methods and used them in solving geometry problems. 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